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| Investigation and the influence factors of the disease acceptance of patients |
| Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310002 |
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Abstract To investigate the status quo and the influencing factors of the disease acceptance of patients with cervical cancer. Methods: 160 patients with cervical cancer during in-patient and out-atient from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as research objects. The score of illness ccceptance questionnaire (IAQ) of the patients was measured. The demographic data and disease characteristics of the patients were counted. Single factor and multiple factor analysis were used to screen the influencing factors of the disease acceptance of the patients with cervical cancer. Results: Among 160 patients with cervical cancer, there were 58 cases with low acceptance of the disease, accounting for 36.3%, there were 87 cases with moderate acceptance of the disease, accounting for 54.4%, and there were 15 cases with high acceptance of the disease, accounting for 9.4%. There were statistically significant differences in the IAQ score among the patients with different age, among the patients with different marital status, among the patients with different medical payment method, among the patients with different number of children, or among the patients with different stages, recurrence or metastasis of cervical cancer (P<0.05). The results of multiple regression model indicated that the young age, the spinsterhood, the medical payment method as the basic medical insurance of urban and rural residents, the less number of children, the high stage of cervical cancer, and the recurrence or metastasis of cervical cancer of the patients were all the influencing factors of their disease acceptance (all P<0.05). Conclusion: The affecting factors of the disease acceptance of the patients with cervical cancer should be focused on in clinic. The patients with cervical cancer should be given counseling and psychological support actively to increase the treatment compliance, to improve the treatment effect and to promote the postoperative recovery of the patients.
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