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| Analysis of the data on the 20564 birth outcomes of the live birth newborns in Haidian district from 2020 to 2022 |
| 1.Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, 100086; 2. National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing |
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Abstract To analyze the situation of the live birth newborns in Haidian district in each year from 2020 to 2022, and to provide the oretical evidences for the related policy intervention. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in this research to analyze the relevant data of 20564 newborns in Haidian district of Beijing from October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2022. The differences of the newborns were compared among the different years. Results: There were no significant differences in the gestational weeks, body length and weight at birth, and the incidence of macrosomia of the newborns among the different years, but the incidence of cesarean section of the newborns had decreased (χ2=249.30, P=0.000). The maternal age of the newborns had increased slightly (χ2=8.63, P=0.013). The proportion of maternal education level at bachelor's degree or above had increased year by year (χ2=58.73, P=0.000). The independent risk factors of the low birth weight of the newborns included the maternal advanced age (OR=1.373, 95%CI 1.107-1.703). Conclusion: The health education for the pregnant women should be strengthened and the safety of the mothers and the children should be paid attention to, especially for low birth weight infants, so as to omnibearing ensure the healthy growth of the newborns.
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