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| Effect of the health education by internet combined with WeChat group for women with pregnancy-induced hypertension on their postpartum self-management ability and blood pressure control |
| Shanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030000 |
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Abstract To analyze the application effect of the postpartum administration and management of the health education by internet combined with WeChat group for treating pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). Methods: A total of 92 pregnant women with PIH who had given birth in hospital from April 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the research objects. These women were divided into control group (46 cases with routine intervention) and observation group (46 cases with health education by internet combined with WeChat group) by random number table method. The postpartum blood pressure control, the selfmanagement ability, the complications situation and the quality of life of the women were compared between the two groups. Results: The values of blood pressure control indexes of the women in the observation group, such as the diastolic blood pressure in 1 and 3 months after intervention (87.67±6.89mmHg and 80.39±5.56 mmHg) and the systolic blood pressure in 1 and 3 months after intervention (128.63±10.06 mmHg and 117.47±10.22mmHg) were significantly better than those (91.36±8.66 mmHg and 84.37±7.61 mmHg, and 133.54±11.29 mmHg and 124.26±10.66 mmHg) of the women in the control group. The scores of the emotional management (22.56±3.68 points), the diet management (36.34±2.41 points), the medication management (17.87±3.56 points) and the work and rest management (21.21±1.35 points) assessed by Self-management behavior scale, and the scores of the different dimension of SF-36 of the women in the 3rd month after intervention in the observation group were significantly higher than those (20.44± 4.45 points, 33.48±5.51 points, 16.38±2.44 points and 20.34±2.36 points) of the women in the control group (all P＜0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications (2.2% vs. 15.2%) of the women between the two groups (P＞0.05). Conclusion: The health education by internet combined with WeChat group for treating the pregnant women with PIH can enhance their postpartum self-management ability, can effectively control their blood pressure, and which is conducive to promoting the postpartum recovery and the quality-of-life improvement of the women.
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