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| Correlation between the spiritual needs of patients with endometrial cancer and their self-perceived burden and disease uncertainty |
| Cangzhou People's Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei Province, 061002 |
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Abstract To explore the correlation between the spiritual needs of patients with endometrial cancer and their self-perceived burden and disease uncertainty. Methods: A total of 113 patients with endometrial cancer admitted to hospital from February 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the study objects. The spiritual needs, the self-perceived burden and uncertainty of disease of the patients were investigated. The correlation between the spiritual needs of the patients with endometrial cancer and their self-perceived burden and disease uncertainty was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of the spiritual needs of the patients were analyzed. Results: The scores of the spiritual need of the patients was 39.81±8.29 points, and the scores of existential need, inner peace, active giving and religious need in the spiritual need of the patients were 15.22±2.63 points, 12.87±2.56 points, 9.36±1.79 points and 5.13±1.29 points, respectively. The self-perceived burden score of the patients was 24.62±4.71 points, and the scores of emotional factors, economic factors and physical factors of the patients in self-perceived burden were 9.86±2.34 points, 2.52±1.46 points and 12.53±3.88 points, respectively. The spiritual need score of the patients was positively correlated with their disease self-perceived burden score (P<0.05). The disease uncertainty score of the patients was 59.23±9.65 points, and the scores of lacks of clarification, unpredictability and ambiguity of the patients in disease uncertainty were 18.64±8.33 points, 10.86±3.57 points and 25.75±5.62 points, respectively. The spiritual need score of the patients was positively correlated with their disease uncertainty score (P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the education level, the treatment cost payment model, the self-perceived burden and the disease uncertainty of the patients were the factors influencing their spiritual needs (P<0.05). Conclusion: The spiritual needs of the patients with endometrial cancer in this survey are at a moderate level, and the scores of which are closely related to the patients' self-perceived burden and disease uncertainty. The spiritual needs of the patients can be improved by improving their self-perceived burden and disease uncertainty in clinic.
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