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| Analysis of the influencing factors of entrapment of advanced women with assisted reproduction technology and its coping strategies |
| Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital off Nantong University, Jiangsu Province, 226018 |
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Abstract To explore the influencing factors of entrapment of advanced women with assisted reproduction(ART), and to study its coping strategies. Methods: A convenient sampling method was used to select 316 advanced women with ART from September 2022 to December 2022. The general data questionnaire, the Entrapment Scale(ES), the Infertility Stigma Scale(ISS), the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ) and the Family Resilience Assessment Scale(FRAS) were used to investigate these women. Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis was used to explore the independent influencing factors of the entrapment of these women. Results: The data of 287 advanced women with ART were finally included for analysis. The ES score of the women was 32.15±4.79 points, of which the score of internal entrapment dimension was 11.96±2.41 points, and the score of external entrapment dimension was 20.19±3.58 points. There was significant difference in the ES score among the women with different family income per capita, between the women with the spouse as the only child or not, among the women with different the awareness of the importance of motherhood, and among the women with different duration of infertility treatment. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the ISS score and the negative coping score in SCSQ score of the advanced women with ART were positively correlated with their ES score. The positive coping score and the FRAS score in SCSQ score of the advanced women with ART were negatively correlated with THEIR ES score(all P<0.05). Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the low awareness of the importance of maternal identity, the long infertility treatment time, the high ISS score, the high negative coping score and the low positive coping score in SCSQ score, and the low FRAS score of the advanced women with ART were the main influencing factors of their entrapment(all P<0.05). Conclusion: The entrapment of the advanced women with ART is at a moderate level, and the influencing factors of which are diverse and should be paid attention to. It is recommended to adopt the positive cognition, and the psychological and family system interventions for the women, so as to improve their fertility concepts, stigma and coping styles, and to improve their family resilience in order to reduce the entrapment of the women.
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