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| Analysis of risk factors of anxiety of patients with ectopic pregnancy and its nursing countermeasures |
| Lu 'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liu 'an, Anhui Province, 203000 |
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Abstract To investigate the risk factors of the anxiety of patients with ectopic pregnancy, and to summarize the targeted nursing countermeasures. Methods: 200 patients with ectopic pregnancy admitted to hospital were selected as research objects to measure their self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score from September 2020 to September 2022. The demographic data, previous gynecological history, maternity data, and economic conditions of the patients were counted. Single factor and multi-factor analysis were used to analyze the risk factors of the anxiety of the patients, and the nursing countermeasures were summarized. Results: The SAS score of the 200 patients was 54.74±10.46 points. The SAS score of the patients with unmarried, without history of childbirth, with ≥2 times of abortion, or with the paid for medical expenses by themselves was significantly higher than that of the patients with married, with ≥2 times of births, with ≥2 times of abortion, or the paid for medical expenses by medical insurance (all P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that unmarried, no history of childbirth, ≥2 miscarriages, or the paid for medical expenses by themselves of the patients with ectopic pregnancy were the independent risk factors of their anxiety (P<0.05). Conclusion: The patients with ectopic pregnancy have a high incidence of anxiety. The patients with unmarried, without history of childbirth, with abortion ≥2 times, or with the paid for medical expenses by themselves have the higher risk of anxiety, so these patients should be paid more attention to, and the targeted psychological nursing should be carried in these patients for improve their psychological state and their therapeutic effect.
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