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| Analysis of the correlation between the vaginitis of patients and their infections of high risk human papillomavirus |
| Changzhou Medical Center of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, 213000 |
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Abstract To investigate the correlation between the vaginitis of patients and their infections of high risk human papillomavirus. Methods: The clinical data of 1747 patients who underwent cervical cancer screening by human papilloma virus (HPV) detection combined with TCT and vaginal secretion detections in the gynecological outpatient department from January 2021 to September 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Among them, 423 patients with positive high risk HPV (HR HPV) were selected in observation group, and 1324 patients with negative HPV were selected in control group. The detection of vaginitis of the patients was compared between the two groups. The risk factors of HR HPV infection of the patients were analyzed. Results: The detected rate of bacterial vaginosis (BV) and vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) of the patients in the observation group were 23.2% and 7.1%, which were significantly higher than those (15.2% and 4.5%) of the patients in the control group (all P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the detection rates of trichomoniasis vaginitis (TV) (1.7% vs. 1.4%) and aerobe vaginitis (AV) (14.9% vs.16.2%) of the patients between the two groups (P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the infections of BV and VVC of the patients were the risk factors of their HR HPV infection. Conclusion: The occurrences of BV and VVC of the patients are correlated with their HR HPV infection, while the occurrences of TV and AV of the patients are not influencing their HR HPV infection.
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