|
|
|
| Investigation of syphilis infection status of 11260 pregnant women from Zhoushan in 2021 and its influence factors |
| Zhoushan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, 316000 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract To study the syphilis infection status of 11260 pregnant women from Zhoushan, and to analyze the influencing factors of syphilis infection. Methods: The clinical data of 11260 pregnant women in Zhoushan area from January 2019 to January 2022 were collected retrospectively. These women were given syphilis serologically screening during pregnancy. The clinical data of these women were analyzed by univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis, and their influencing factors of syphilis infection were analyzed. Results: The positive rate of syphilis infection of 11260 pregnant women was 1.9% (208 cases), the detection rate of syphilis of these women during pregnancy was 79.0% (8890 cases), and the standard treatment rate of syphilis of these women was 73.1% (152 cases). Among 200 newborns of the women with syphilis infection during pregnancy, there were 16 (8.0%) cases with congenital syphilis, 25 (12.5%) cases with positive syphilis infection, and 159 (79.5%) cases with negative syphilis infection after born. The univariate analysis showed that age，registered residence，occupation，education level, economic income， marital status， number of sexual partners, and the spouse with syphilis infection had significantly deferent between the pregnant women with syphilis infection and the pregnant women without syphilis infection (P＜0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that registered residence from other area, the service industry of occupation，the low education level，the low economic income，the unmarried status，the number of sexual partners ≥2 persons, and the spouse with syphilis infection of the women were all their independent influencing factors of the syphilis infection during pregnancy (P＜0.05）. Conclusion: The incidence rate of syphilis of the pregnant women from Zhoushan area in 2019-2022 was 1.85%，and the syphilis infection was mainly prevalent among the women with low income，with low educational level, with household registration from other area, or with multiple sexual partners. After effective prevention, screening, and treatment, the cure rate of syphilis of the pregnant women was high, and the prognosis of their newborns had improved.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
