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| Investigation of psychological health status of patients with high-risk human papillomavirus infection and its influencing factors analysis |
| Qingdao Jiaozhou Central Hospital, Jiaozhou, Shandong Province, 266300 |
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Abstract To explore the psychological health status of patients with high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection, and to analyze the influencing factors of the psychological health status of the patients. Methods: 148 patients with HR-HPV infection were selected in the study between July 2019 and November 2021. The baseline data of the patients were analyzed by questionnaire. The psychological health status of the patients was assessed by Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), and the psychological status-related factors were analyzed. Results: The positive rates of anxiety and depression of 148 patients with HR-HPV infection were 80.4% and 77.7%. Analysis of clinical data of these patients showed that family support, infection route, pregnancy plan, sexual life quality, or knowledge of HPV was the single factor affecting the mental health status of the patients with HR-HPV infection. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that insufficient family support (OR of anxiety 3.438, 95%CI 2.144-5.514, and OR of depression 2.651, 95%CI 1.753-4.009), pregnancy plan (OR of anxiety 3.721, 95% CI1.580-8.763, and OR of depression 3.080, 95%CI 1.109-8.552), poor sexual quality (OR of anxiety 1.556, 95%CI 1.098-2.205, and OR of depression 1.664, 95%CI 1.056-2.560), lack of knowledge about HPV (OR of anxiety 1.853, 95%CI 1.073-3.202, and OR of depression 1.781, 95%CI 1.108-2.861) were the influential factors for the anxiety and depression of the patients with HR-HPV infection (P<0.05). Conclusion: The incidences of anxiety and depression of the patients with HR-HPV infection are higher, which are related to their lack of family support, pregnancy plan, sexual life quality, or understanding of HPV. So that mental health intervention of the patients should be paid attention to in the process of clinical treatment.
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