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| Effect of participation health education of spouse on the knowledge and behavior of female with human papilloma virus infection preventing and treating female HPV infection |
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, 300381 |
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Abstract To analyze the effect of participation health education of spouse on the knowledge and behavior of female with human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. Methods: A total of 2268 married women who underwent gynecological examinations were selected and randomly divided into two groups (1134 cases in each group) from January 2018 to June 2020. The women in group A had accepted health education by herself, while the women in group B had accepted Health education together with her husband. The cognitive level and preventive behavior of HPV before and after education of the women were compared between the two groups. The women in the two groups were followed up for 12 months and the HPV infection rate of the women was compared between the two groups. Results: 22 cases in 2268 married women had dropped out or dropped off during followed up, the other 2246 (99.0%) women were analyzed eventually，which included 1118 cases in group A and 1128 cases in group B. After health education, the qualified rates of mastering knowledge about HPV infection transmission route, the susceptibility factors of HPV, the screening methods, the high risk factors, the prevention and treatment measures, and the vaccine knowledge of cervical cancer of the women in the two groups had increased significantly, and which of the women in group B were significantly higher than those of the women in group A. The rates of preventive behaviors, such as frequent change of underwear, no sex during menstruation, cleaning of vulva before sex, contraceptive used, and seeking medical treatment with symptoms, after health education of the women in the two groups had increased significantly, and which of the women in group B were significantly higher than those of the women in group A (all P＜0.05). During the 12 months of followed up, there were 41 (3.4%) women with HPV infection, 22 (2.0%) women with high-risk HPV infection, and 16 (1.4%) women with low-risk HPV infection in group A, there were 14 (1.2%) women with HPV infection, 8 (0.7%) women with high-risk HPV infection, and 6 (0.5%) women with low-risk HPV infection in group B, and which had significant different between the two groups. Conclusion: The married women accepted health education together with her husband can effectively improve their cognition level of HPV infection and can enhance their prevention behaviors of HPV infection, so as to reduce the HPV infection rate, which play an important role in actively preventing and treating female HPV infection.
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