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Abstract To explore the short-term contraceptive effect of different intrauterine device (IUD) inserted after induced abortion immediately. Methods: From July 2017 to October 2019, 320 women with induced abortion were selected. According to the type of IUD inserted after abortion, these women were divided into group A (160 women with Gynefix IUD inserted) and group B (160 women with HCu IUD inserted). The contraceptive effect, side effect, and complication of the women after 1 year followed up were compared between the two groups. Results: There were no significant differences in intraoperative blood loss, blood loss in postoperative 1h and 24h, duration of lochia rubra, and duration of lochia of the women between the two groups (P>0.05). The rates of menopause syndrome, leucorrhea increase, irregular bleeding of the women in group A were 2.5%, 1.3%, and 3.1%, respectively, which were significant lower than those (8.8%, 6.3%, and 9.4%, respectively) of the women in group B (P<0.05). The rtes of lower quadrant abdominal pain, IUD discharge, and postoperative pregnancy of the women in group A within 1 year after abortion were 3.8%, 1.3%, and 0.6%, respectively, which had no significant different from those (5.6%, 3.1%, and 1.3%, respectively) of the women in group B (P>0.05). Conclusion: Ginny IUD or HCu IUD inserted after induced abortion immediately have both good effectiveness, but Ginny IUD has less side effect and complication.
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