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Study on the depression status and its influencing factors of women who had experinced in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer based on CIDI-SF scale |
1. Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044; 2. School of Nursing, Peking University |
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Abstract To discuss the depression status and its influencing factors of women in the past year after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVT-EF). Methods: The women who underwent IVT-EF were investigated by questionnaire from June 2018 to June 2019. The short version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview Scale Form (CIDI-SF) was used to assess the depression status of these women in the past 1 year, and the self-designed questionnaire was used to measure the influencing factors. Results: Among 293 women after IVT-EF, 60 (20.5%) women had depressive state within the past 1 year, and 12 (4.1%) women were diagnosed with severe depressive episode (MDE) by CIDI-SF. Among the women with MDE, 8 women (66.4%) had suicidal ideation, 3 women (25.0%) had never told the medical staff to their family members, and only 2 women (16.7%) had received formal psychiatric treatment. Logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of depressive status of women with IVT-EF were educational background (OR=3.20, 95%CI: 1.48-6.92), the value of weight change (OR=2.77, 95%CI: 1.35-5.68), sleep situation (OR=0.24, 95%CI: 0.12-0.47), and the situation of major negative events in the past two years (OR=0.30, 95%CI: 0.14–0.66). Conclusion: The incidences of depressive status and MDE by CIDI-SF of women with IVF-ET are all high, especially the women with suicidal ideation account for a relatively high proportion with less voluntarily sought medical treatment. The influencing factors of depression of women with IVF-ET have some specificity, so they should be identified initiatively and intervened timely by medical staff.
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