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| Investigation and analysis of the growth and development situation of the offspring of the pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus |
| The First Maternal and Infant Health Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200040 |
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Abstract To explore the influence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) of the pregnant women on their offspring growth and development of the physical and neurointelligence. Methods: 113 pregnant women with GDM were selected in study group, and 120 healthy pregnant women were selected in control group from 2017 to 2018. The gestational weeks, gender, weight, and blood glucose level of the newborn in the two groups were recorded. The weight and height of the 1-year-old children in the two groups were used to evaluate their physical growth and development. Bayley scales of infant Development (BSID) was used to evaluate the mental development index (MDI) and psychomotor development index (PDI) of these 1-year-old children. Results: There were no significant differences in age, and gravidity and parity of the women between the two groups (P＞0.05). The body mass index of the women in the study group was significant higher than that of the women in the control group (P=0.000).There were no significant differences in the gestational weeks when delivery and gender rate of newborns between the two groups (P＜0.05). The neonatal weight (3721±830g) in the study group was significant higher than that (3484±780 g) in the control group (P=0.026), but the neonatal blood glucose level (3.13±0.49 mmol/L) in the study group was significant lower than that (3.60±0.21 mmol/L) in the control group (P=0.000).The height and weight of 1-year-old children in the study group were significant higher than those in the control group, but the MDI value of 1-year-old children was significant lower than that in the control group (P＜0.05), and there was no significant difference in PDI value between the two groups (P＞0.05). Conclusion: Pregnant women with GDM not only affect the physical growth and development of their offspring, but also affect the intellectual development of their offspring. So it be paid attention to and should be intervened timely.
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