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| The situation and influencing factors of anxiety and depression of women with different characteristic before abortion |
| Huzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Zhejiang Province, 313000 |
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Abstract To study the situation and influencing factors of anxiety and depression of women with different characteristic before abortion. Methods: 105 women wanted elective abortion were selected as the study subjects from January 2019 to July 2019, which included 54 married or divorced women, 51 unmarried women. Among them, 62 women experienced surgical abortion and 43 women experienced medical abortion. Anxiety and depression situations of these women with different characteristic before abortion were evaluated by Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and were compared. The influence factors were analyzed by multivariate logistic analysis. Results: There were significant differences in the degrees of anxiety and depression before abortion among the women with different marital status, education level, number of pregnancies, number of births, and abortion mode (P＜0.05). There were no significant differences in the degrees of anxiety and depression before abortion of the women with different age and abortion times (P>0.05). Unmarried women and the women wanted surgical abortion had the highest incidence of anxiety and depression before abortion (P＜0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the marital status, educational level, number of births, pregnancy times, and abortion mode were independent risk factors of their anxiety. Conclusion: The preoperative negative emotions of unmarried women and the women wanted surgical abortion are higher, which suggest that health education and counseling should be carried out in time before abortion for reducing the negative emotions and improve the quality of reproductive health of the women who wanting abortion.
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