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| Effect of one day outpatient nutrition intervention for blood glucose management of women with gestational diabetes on their blood glucose control, maternal and infant outcomes, and neonatal immune function |
| Longhua District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518033 |
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Abstract To observe the effect of one day outpatient nutrition intervention for blood glucose management of women with gestational diabetes. Methods: 100 pregnant women with gestational diabetes were enrolled and were divided into two groups (50 cases in each group) from March to May 20, 2016. The women in the control group were given regular health education and treatment, and the women in the observation group were given one day outpatient nutrition intervention for blood glucose management except regular health education and treatment. The blood glucose levels of women before and after intervention, the maternal and infant outcomes, and the neonatal immune function were observed and compared between the two groups. Results: After intervention, the levels of fasting blood glucose and selfmonitoring of blood glucose (MBG) of women in the observation group were significant lower than those of women in the control group (P<0.001). There were no significant difference in the incidence of hydramnios, postpartum hemorrhage, and urinary tract infection (P>0.05). The incidences of neonatal asphyxia and hypoglycemia of the observation group were significant lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia of the observation group was 0.0%，which was significant lower than that (10.0%) of the control group (P<0.05). The neonatal IgG, IgA and IgM levels in the observation group were significant higher than those in the control group (P<0.001). Conclusion: One day outpatient nutrition intervention for blood glucose management of women with can effectively control their blood sugar level, improve maternal and child outcomes, and enhance neonatal immune function.
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