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| Survey of the stress status and coping strategies of women who wanted the second child |
| Ji'nan Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital，Shandong Province, 250000 |
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Abstract To explore the stress status and coping strategies of women who wanted the second child. Methods：A total of 594 pluripara who wanted the second child from outpatient of hospital were selected from January to June 2018, and they were surveyed on their basically situations by questionnaire self-designed, and the pregnancy pressure scale (PPS) was used to evaluate the pregnancy stress, the stress reaction questionnaire (SRQ) and coping style questionnaire (CSQ) were used to evaluate the coping strategies of included women. The relationship between the pregnancy stress, stress reaction and coping strategies were analyzed. Results: The score of PPS of the women was (21.3±7.6)points, and which scoring coefficient was 23.7%.The score of SRQ was (56.3±12.3)points, and which scoring coefficient was 47.3%. The scores of negative response and positive score by CSQ were ( 25.3±8.7)points and (34.63±9.14)points, which scoring coefficients were 50.6% and 57.7%, respectively. The main source of stress of women were the pressure of maternal and child health and safety, and pressure of postpartum body shape change. In addition to“the pressure of parental role", the score of SRQ and negative coping strategies was positively correlated with the score of the PPS, while the score of positive coping strategies was negatively correlated with the score of the PPS (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that stress response and negative coping were risk factors for pregnancy stress, while positive coping style was the protective factor (P<0.05).Conclusion: The pluripara who wanted the second child have mild pregnancy stress generally. The pregnancy stress are closely related to stress response and individual coping style, and active response is beneficial to relieve pregnancy stress.
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| [1] |
WANG Long1, HUANG Jiaxin1, XIE Wenlu1, WU Siyu1, LIU Meiya1, LUI Youhong1, XU Die1, YANG Ying2, MA Xu2. A cross-sectional study of the interpregnancy intervals and its influence factors of women with planned pregnancies in China[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志, 2024, 32(8): 1727-. |
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