|
|
|
| Investigation about equal services of reproductive health for migrant women with childbearing age |
| 1.Xiangya School of Nursing of Central South University, Changsha，Hunan, 410013; 2.The Third Xiangya Affiliated Hospital of Central South University |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective: To understand and analyze the current situation and existed problems in equal services of reproductive health for migrant women with childbearing age, and to provide evidence for government decisionmaking. Methods: A crosssectional study and facetoface interview were adopted in this investigation. Results: (1) The results of quantitative study: a total of 1230 questionnaires were issued and 1036 valid questionnaires were collected. The rate of valid questionnaire was 84.2%. The average age of subjects was (31.5±8.1) years old, but most of their education were at junior high school and high school level, and their economical income level were generally low. 31.2% of married women and 19.4% unmarried women knew about the policy of equal reproductive health services. The rates of accessing to free contraceptives of married women and of unmarried women were 32.9% and 11.9%, respectively. The rates of married women had received a free pelvic ultrasound, test of vaginal discharge routine, breast examination, and cervical smear examination were 34.4%, 30.4%, 24.9% and 23.9%, respectively. (2) The results of qualitative study: the government system was fairly completed and committed to implement the equal reproductive health services for migrant women with childbearing age. All of migrant women with childbearing age could receive free comprehensive reproductive health services provided by the state. But the needs of reproductive health services of migrant women with childbearing age should be known further by government and their selfhealth consciousness should be strengthened. Conclusion: The current acquisition rate of free reproductive health services of migrant women with childbearing age is still low, especially for unmarried migrant women with childbearing age.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
