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| The comparison of intravenous anesthesia between the use of propofol alone and combined with sufentanil in vaccum aspiration |
| Beijing Taihe Maternity Hospital, Beijing, 100195 |
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Abstract Objective: To compare the effect of intravenous anesthesia between the use of propofol alone and propofol with sufentanil in artificial abortion. Methods: 320 artificial abortion patients with ASA I who had received intravenous anesthesia were randomly divided into two groups (160 cases in each group). The patients in group A were given propofol 2.0mg/kg , and the patients in group B were given sufentanil 0.15μg/kg and propofol 1.5mg/kg. HR, BP, SpO2, total propofol dose, onset time, recovery time, the incidence of artificial abortion syndrome, postoperative nausea vomiting, intraoperative body movement, and patient satisfaction of all included patients were compared between the two groups. Results: HR, BP, SpO2 of all patients in the two groups were stable during anesthesia, and no artificial abortion syndrome was occurred. The total dose of propofol (145.2±54.7mg), onset time of anesthesia (29.6±13.7s), recovery time of anesthesia (3.2±2.6min), and discharge time (145.3±12.4min) of patients in group A had not signifficent different to those of patients in group B(P>0.05), which included total dose of propofol (133.9±49.1 mg), onset time of anesthesia (26.7±12.9s), recovery time of anesthesia (2.7±2.1min), and discharge time (146.2±12.7min). The incidence of nausea (4.4%), vomiting (3.8%), intraoperative body movement (9.4%), patient satisfaction (94.4%) of patients in group A had also not signifficent different to those of patients in group B(P>0.05), which included the incidence of nausea (7.5%), vomiting (6.9%), intraoperative body movement (5.6%), patient satisfaction (91.9%). Patients in both groups had the same satisfaction rate of anesthesia. Conclusion: The sole propofol has the same intravenous anesthesia effect when compared to propofol combined with sufentanil, and has few side effects and less expensive.
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