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Abstract Objective: To explore the situation of disabled child medical authentication in San ming. Methods: A retrospective inquisition analysis method was adopted on the disabled children who took part in the disabled child medical authentication and was conformed to be a disabled child. Results: In 824 disabled children, 674(81.8%) were male, and 150(18.21%) were female. The average age of disabled children was 7.33 years old. Their gender and "urban or rural" demonstrated a weak correlation by statistical analysis (r=0.233). Among disabling diseases, nervous system disease was the largest, which reached the maximum proportion of 45.26 % in 2012, and more non-genetic diseases were found. In light of the disease development trend, acquired eye and ear diseases had a decreasing trend (χ2=12.828, P<0.001), the development trend of other diseases was of no statistical significance. According to the results of chi square test, genetic diseases were on the increase (χ2=4.024，P=0.045), and non hereditary diseases, on the contrary, had a tendency to decrease. On the basis of the single disease, the mental retardation (including autism) had the highest proportion, accounting for 11.88%. In addition to mental retardation, the top 5 diseases included mental retardation, epilepsy, cerebral palsy and congenital heart disease. Conclusion: The nervous system disease is the most common disease among diagnosed diseases of the disabled children. We should strengthen the preconception examination and education to reduce the occurrence of genetic diseases.
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