Abstract To explore semen quality and sperm function of infertility male with chronic bacterial prostatitis. Methods: 46 infertility males with chronic bacterial prostatitis were selected in group A, 46 simple infertility males were selected in group B, and 46 males with simple chronic bacterial prostatitis were selected in group C from January 2018 to January 2020. The semen quality and sperm function of the males in the three groups were detected. Results: The semen volume and the liquefaction time of the males in group A were significantly higher than those of the males in group B, while the pH value and the sperm concentration of the males in group C were significantly lower than those of the males in group B and C (P<0.05). The semen volume, the liquefaction time, and the sperm concentration of the males in group B were significantly lower than those of the males in group C, and the semen pH value of the males in group B was significantly higher than that of the males in group C (P<0.05). The proportion of the abnormal semen volume, the abnormal liquefaction time, the abnormal pH value, or the abnormal sperm concentration of the males in group A was the highest, then followed by that of the males in group B, and which of the males in group C was the lowest. The total sperm motility, the survival rate, or the percentage of forward motile sperm of the males in group A was the lowest, followed by that of the males in group B, and which of the males in group C was the highest. The sperm DNA fragment rate of the males in group A was the highest, followed by that of the males in group B, and which of the males in group C was the lowest (all P<0.05). Conclusion: Chronic bacterial prostatitis has greater impact on the semen quality and sperm function of the males, which may be an important reason of male infertility.
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