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Abstract Objective: To investigate the incidence of mental disorders of pregnant women with one child during pregnancy, and to explore the risk factors influenced their pregnancy outcomes. Methods: A total of 1364 pregnant women with history delivery were selected randomly as subjects from Liangping district of Chongqing city, and their mental health situations were investigated by questionnaire. The risk factors of adverse pregnancy outcomes were analyzed. Results: Totals of 1294 women had completed the questionnaire, and there were 126 women with mental disorders (9.7%) during pregnancy. The relationship with mother-in-law or husband, abortion history, mode of delivery or high-risk pregnancy of the first child, and planed for the second child were related to the occurrence of mental disorders during pregnancy (P<0.05). Among these 126 pregnant women with mental disorders during pregnancy, 38 cases (30.2%) had adverse pregnancy outcomes, and age, the relationship with mother-in-law or husband, abortion history, high-risk pregnancy of the first child, and planned the second pregnancy were related to adverse pregnancy outcomes (P<0.05), and the relationship with husband, abortion history, and high-risk pregnancy of the first child were the independent risk factors affected the adverse pregnancy outcomes (P<0.05). Conclusion: The targeted measures should be formulated to reduce the incidence of mental disorders of pregnant women with one child during pregnancy and to improve the pregnancy outcomes.
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