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| Effects of targeted nursing based on Ausubel’s problem solving model of parturients with preeclampsiaon on their psychological status and pregnancy outcomes |
1. Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325000；2. Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province；
3. The First Hospital of Ningbo |
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Abstract To explore the effects of targeted nursing based on Ausubel’s problem solving model of parturients with preeclampsiaon on their psychological status and pregnancy outcomes. Methods: A total of 94 parturients with preeclampsia were selected and were divided into observation group(n=47) and control group(n=47) by random number table from June 2020 to December 2021. The parturients in the control group were given routine care, and the parturients in the observation group were given targeted care based on the Ausubel’s problem solving model. The values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, 24h urine protein content, and the scores of Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA), Hamilton depression scale(HAMD), general self-efficacy scale(GSES) of the parturients before and after nursing were compared between two groups. After nursing, the delivery complications and nursing satisfaction of the parturients were compared between the two groups. Results: After nursing, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure, the 24h urinary protein content, the HAMA score, the HAMD score, and the incidence rate of complications of the parturients in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the parturients in the control group(P＜0.05), while the GSES score and nursing satisfaction of the parturients were significantly higher than those of the parturients in the control group(P＜0.05). Conclusion: Targeted nursing based on the Ausubel’s problem solving model for the parturients can relieve their preeclampsia, reduce their incidence of complications, and improve their psychological status and self-efficacy.
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