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| Effects of ondansetron and dezocine before painless abortion with suction evacuation of women on their comfort |
| Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University/Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, 100026 |
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Abstract To discuss the effects of ondansetron and dezocine before painless abortion with suction evacuation of women on their comfort. Methods: A postoperative comfort survey was conducted in the women after ASA I-II painless abortion with suction evacuation. 200 women in March 2022 were selected in control group, and 200 women in April 2022 were selected in study group. The women in the two groups were given propofol 2mg/kg and remifentanil 2μg/kg injected intravenously to induce and maintain anesthesia during general anesthesia. And the women in the study group were given intravenous injection of 5mg dezocine and 4mg ondansetron 5min before abortion additionally. The situation of comfort during vaginal disinfection, the situations of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and abdominal pain, the operation time, the time from the end of the abortion to awakening, and the time of leaving the operative room of the women were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared those of the women in the control group, those the women in the study group, the incidence of discomfort of the women in the study group during vaginal disinfection had decreased from 90% to 0, the incidence of moderate and severe postoperative abdominal pain of the women in the study group had decreased from 56.5% to 4.5%, the VAS score of the women in the study group had decreased from 6.3±1.8 points to 2.8±1.8 points, and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting of the women in the study group had decreased from 36.5% to 5.5%, but the awakening time and the time of leaving the operative room of the women in the study group hadn’t delayed (P>0.05). Conclusion: The application of ondansetron and dezocine before painless abortion with suction evacuation of the women can improve their comfort.
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