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Abstract To investigate the influence of triangular uterine balloon for treating patients with intrauterine adhesions after hysteroscopic separation of intrauterine adhesions on the menstrual cycle and the incidence of re-adhesion of these patients. Methods: From August 2018 to August 2021, 120 patients who had accepted hysteroscopic adhesion dissection of intrauterine adhesions and routine antibiotics combined with estrogen and progesterone therapy after operation were selected and were randomly divided into two groups. The patients in the study group were also given triangular uterine balloon additionally. The therapeutic efficacy, the menstrual cycle, and the incidence of re-adhesion of the patients in 3 months after operation were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate (88.3%) of the patients in the study group was significantly higher than that (65.0%) of the patients in the control group, the menstrual volume (63.9±8.5ml) of the patients in the study group was significantly more than that (48.3±6.8ml) of the patients in the control group, and the menstrual period (5.9±1.3d) of the patients in the study group was significantly longer than that (4.9±0.9d) of the patients in the control group. The incidence of postoperative uterine re-adhesion (16.7%) of the patients in the study group was significantly lower than that (36.7%) of the patients in the control group (all P＜0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications (10.0% vs. 18.3%) of the patients between the two groups (P＞0.05). Conclusion: Hysteroscopic adhesion separation combined with triangular uterine balloon for treating the patients with intrauterine adhesions can increase their therapeutic effect, improve their menstrual cycle, reduce the incidence of their postoperative intrauterine re-adhesions, with higher safety.
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