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| Research progressions of assessment tools for women with psychological birth trauma and the intervention for these women |
| 1.Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical University, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, 637000；2. School of Nursing, North Sichuan Medical College |
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Abstract Psychological birth trauma (PBT) is the negative emotions such as fear, helplessness, pain, and lack of support caused by many stressful labor events during childbirth, which is one of the most important cause of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PBT is mainly evaluated by universal scale and specific scale, and psychological intervention is used for preventive and therapeutic intervention to reduce the incidence of PTSD. In this paper, on the basis of the brief introduction of PBT, the evaluation tool and the psychological intervention measures for PBT are summarized. The advantages and disadvantages of various assessment tools and intervention measures are analyzed, so as to complete the related researches on PBT of the women in our country and to improve the maternal mental health as well as to provide the evidences for the implementing the fundamental policy of "three child policy".
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