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| Investigation of the life quality of infertility women of childbearing age with polycystic ovary syndrome and its influencing factors analysis |
| Xijing Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, 710000 |
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Abstract To investigate the quality of life of women of childbearing age with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and to analyze its related influencing factors. Methods: 254 infertility women with PCOS were selected in observation group and 200 healthy women were selected in control group from March 2020 to March 2021. The questionnaire of quality of life was distributed to the women in the two groups. The survey results of quality of life of the women were compared between the two groups. The related factors affecting the quality of life of the infertility women with PCOS were analyzed. Results: The physical health score (70.47±15.52 points), the mental health score (63.35±18.14 points), and the total score of quality of life (65.64±16.41 points) of the women in the observation group were significantly lower than those (80.34±16.95 points, 78.23±12.48 points, and 79.10±12.25 points) of the women in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total score of life quality of the infertility women with PCOS among the women with different age, among the women with different education level, among the women with different occupation, or among the women with different monthly family income, or between the women with and without past medical history, between the women with and without family history, between the women with and without dysmenorrhea, between the women with and without acne, or between the women with and without seborrheic dermatitis (all P<0.05), but there was significant difference in the total score of life quality of the infertility women with PCOS among the women with different body mass index, among the women with different duration of PCOS disease years, or among the women with different duration of menstrual disorder (P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the body mass index >28kg/m2, the duration of PCOS >5 years, the duration of menstrual disorder >2 years, the hypertrichosis, the acanthosis nigricans of the infertility women with PCOS were the main factors affecting their quality of life (all P<0.05). Conclusion: The quality of life of the infertile women with PCOS is lower than that of the healthy women. The longer duration of PCOS, the higher value of body mass index, the hypertrichosis, the acanthosis nigricans, and the longer duration of menstrual disorder of the infertility women with PCOS are the main factors affecting their quality of life, so the psychological guidance should be conducted for the infertility women with PCOS in clinic.
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