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| Relationship between the ultrasonic diagnosis of women with polycystic ovary syndrome and their hormonal levels |
| 1. The Second Hospital of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, 314000; 2. Tongxiang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Zhejiang Province |
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Abstract To analyze the relationship between the ultrasonic diagnosis of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and their hormonal levels. Methods: 50 women with PCOS were selected in observation group from December 2018 to December 2020, and 50 healthy women who received outpatient physical examination were selected in control group during the same period. Color Doppler ultrasound examinations were performed and compared in the women between the two groups and the sex hormone levels of the women were also detected and compared between the two groups. Pearson analysis was used to study the correlation between the ultrasound results of the women and their sex hormone levels. Results: There was no significant difference in the uterine resistance index (RI) value of the women between the two groups. The values of the uterine beating index (PI), ovarian volume (V), and follicle number (FN) of the women in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the women in the control group, while the ovarian RI and PI value of the women in the observation group were significantly lower. There were no significant differences in the levels of prolactin (PRL), progesterone (P), estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) of the women between the two groups (all P＜0.05). The value of uterine PI, RI, V, or FN of the women was positively correlated with their level of PRL, P, E2, LH, T, or FSH. The value of ovarian RI or PI of the women was negatively correlated with their level of PRL, P, E2, LH, or T. The value of ovarian RI or PI was positively correlated with their level of FSH (all P＜0.05). Conclusion: There is a certain correlation between the ultrasound indexes of the women with PCOS and their sex hormone levels. It is suggested that strengthening the detection of the sex hormone levels of the women with PCOS and their examination of ultrasound indexes has clinical significance for the diagnosis and treatment of PCOS.
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