To evaluate the situation and relative factors analysis of anxiety and depression of women before induced abortion, and to provide evidence of physiological intervention for them. Methods: 1108 women wanted to abortion because of early unintended pregnancy were recruited from December 2018 to May 2019, and were divided into group A (560 unmarried women) and group B (548 married women). Patient Health Questionaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were used to investigate and analyze the effect factors of anxiety and depression. Results: The rate of depression of women in the two groups was 55.0%, which include 64.3% in group A and 45.4% in group B. The rate of anxiety of women in the two groups was 34.5%, which include 41.4% in group A and 27.4% in group B. There were statistical significant difference in the rates of depression and anxiety between the two groups (P<0.05). Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that age <25 years old and nonlocal census register were the risk factors of anxiety and depression occurrence. Conclusion: The incidence of anxiety and depression among women with induced abortion is relatively high, especially among unmarried or young women, and women with nonlocal census register, so it is necessary to give them some psychological intervention by medical providers for better protecting the physical and mental health of women with induced abortion.