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Abstract Objective: To explore the relationship between ultrasound indexes and endocrine metabolism parameters of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods: A total of 126 patients with PCOS and MS who had admitted to the first people's hospital of Wutai county from February 2016 to December 2017 were selected into observation group, and another 60 infertile patients with two way of basal body temperature were selected into control group. Ultrasound examination indexes and endocrine metabolism parameters of all patients were collected, and their correlations were analyzed. Results: The follicle number (FN), ovarian stromal area (SA), total ovarian area (TA), and uterine artery resistance index (RI) of patients in observation group were significant more than those of women in control group, but ovarian stromal artery RI of patients in observation group was significant less than that of women in control group. The levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) of patients in observation group were significant lower than those of women in control group, but level of testosterone (T) of patients in observation group was significant higher than that of women in control group (P <0.05). The level of TG, TC, LDL-C, FPG, FINS, and HOA-IR indexes of patients in observation group were significant higher than those of women in control group, but level of HDL-C testosterone (T) of patients in observation group was significant higher than that of women in control group (P <0.05). In observation group, there was positive correlation between FN and Tor BMI. There were also positive correlation between SA or TA and T. Uterine artery RI had positively correlated with BMI. Ovarian interstitial artery RI had negatively correlated with FINS, HOMA-IR, or BMI. In control group, there was no correlation between ultrasonographic indexes and endocrine metabolism parameters. Conclusion: The patients with PCOS and MS have certain characteristics in ultrasonographic indexes and endocrine metabolism parameters, and their ultrasonographic indexes have correlations with endocrine metabolism parameters, which can be used to diagnose and foretell the prognosis of patients with POCS and MS.
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