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Abstract Objective: To explore the effect of family planning policy adjustment on the relationship between maternal service supply and demand of Beijing. Methods: Data of maternity bed, health personnel and permanent childbearingage women were used to analyze statistical indicators include institutional density, bed density, doctor density, nurse density and bed utilization rate. Results: In the initial stage of policy adjustment, the quantity of maternity services of Beijing was sufficient but the supply side structural problems were more prominent. Highquality maternity services were in short supply and mainly concentrated in the central district, and the shortage was more extrusive in suburban district. Some childbearingage women had gone to other districts for maternity services. From 2017 to 2020, due to policy adjustments, maternity services demand would increase 25%26%, and 22762389 maternity beds should be increased. Highquality maternity services demand would increase 31%, and 1220 maternity beds should be increased. The childbearingage women who comply with family planning policy and had a child in Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai, and Changping district accounted for 58.9%, and the maternity services demand in these areas would significantly increase. Conclusion: Beijing should enhance the supporting for weak areas, balance the distribution of resources, and implement the hierarchical referral system, and strengthen the support of medical insurance policy to grassroots medical institutions.
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