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| Analysis of the anxiety and its predictive factors of unmarried women before induced abortion |
| 1.Baoji Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Baoji, Shanxi Province, 721000；2.The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an |
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Abstract To understand the anxiety of unmarried women before induced abortion, to explore the influencing factors and its predictive value of the women, and to provide reference for the effective psychological intervention. Methods: A total of 148 unmarried women who planned to undergo induced abortion in the hospital from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected in this study. The self-made general information questionnaire, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the pain disclosure index scale (DDI) were used for the anonymous investigation. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors of the anxiety of the unmarried women before induced abortion. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the predictive value of the related influencing factors of the unmarried women for their anxiety before induced abortion. Results: A total of 142 unmarried women who planned to undergo induced abortion were included in this study, and with the SAS score of 52.97±4.03 points. And among them, there were 102(71.8%) cases with anxiety, and the SAS score of the 102 women was 57.82±3.26 points. There were 40(28.2%) cases without anxiety, and the SAS score of these 40 women was 40.61±4.59 points. Univariate analysis showed that the age, the occupation, the history of induced abortion, the understanding of reproductive health knowledge, the abortion method, the contraceptive attitude of the sexual partners and the self-disclosure of the unmarried women were significantly related to their anxiety before induced abortion (P<0.05). Multi-factor analysis showed that the proposed medical abortion, the young women, the poor reproductive health knowledge level and the low level of self-disclosure of the unmarried women had significantly greater risk of their anxiety before induced abortion (P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the each influencing factor of the unmarried women all had the good predictive value for their anxiety occurrence before abortion, and with the area under the curve of 0.622-0.655. Conclusion: The medical abortion, the young women, the poor reproductive health knowledge level and the low level of self-disclosure of the unmarried women are significantly related to their anxiety before induced abortion, and all of which has certain predictive efficacy for their anxiety before induced abortion, and so the clinical countermeasures should be taken accordingly.
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