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| Effects of the perioperative intervention based on the timing theory for patients with uterine scar pregnancy surgery on their postoperative psychological state and recovery process |
| 1.Mengcheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Mengcheng, Anhui Province, 233500; 2.The First People's Hospital of Hefei |
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Abstract To observe the effects of the perioperative intervention based on the timing theory for patients with uterine scar pregnancy surgery on their postoperative psychological state and recovery process. Methods: From June 2019 to June 2023, 96 patients with uterine scar pregnancy who wanted surgery in hospital were selected and were randomly divided into two groups (48 cases in each group) by random number table. The patients in group A were given routine nursing, and the patients in group B were given perioperative intervention based on the timing theory. The postoperative recovery process, psychological state, self-care ability, complications rate and nursing satisfaction of the patients were compared between the two groups. Results: After intervention, the recovery time of ovulation (3.8±1.0 months), the hospital stay (5.8±1.8 days) and the time of serum human chorionic gonadotropin recovery (12.2±3.9 days) of the patients in group B were significantly shorter than those (4.7±1.1 months, 7.0±2.0 days and 14.8±4.0 days) of the patients in group A. The scores of self-rating depression scale (42.59±5.38 points) and self-rating anxiety scale (43.85±4.38 points) and the incidence of postoperative complications (4.2%) of the patients in group B were significantly lower than those (49.24±5.61 points, 48.02±4.50 points and 16.7%) of the patients in group A. The scores of self-care responsibility, skills, knowledge and self-concept of the patients in group B were significantly higher than those of the patients in group A. The total nursing satisfaction (93.8%) of the patients in group B was significantly higher than that (75.5%) of the patients in group A (all P<0.05). Conclusion: The perioperative intervention based on the timing theory for the patients with uterine scar pregnancy surgery can improve their postoperative psychological state and self-care ability, accelerate their postoperative recovery process, reduce their complications occurrence and improve their nursing satisfaction.
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