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| Effects of multi-directional psychological intervention of women with unwanted pregnancy after induced abortion on their mental health and postoperative cognitive status |
| Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, 710038 |
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Abstract To explore the effects of multi-directional psychological intervention of women with unwanted pregnancy after induced abortion on their mental health and postoperative cognitive status. Methods: According to the order of admission, 62 women with unwanted pregnancy who underwent painless artificial abortion in the hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were divided into study group and control group (31 cases in each group). The women in the control group were given routine nursing intervention, and 31 women in the study group were given multi-directional psychological intervention combined with routine nursing intervention. The cognitive score of reproductive health knowledge, the scores of Hamilton depression scale (HAMD), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and Connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC), the postoperative complications rate and the nursing satisfaction of the women before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results: After intervention, the total cognitive score of reproductive health knowledge (79.15±7.27 points) of the women in the study group was significantly higher than that (66.19±6.69 points) of the women in the control group, the total score of different dimensions of CD-RISC (75.17±6.42 points) and the nursing satisfaction (93.6%) of the women in the study group were significantly higher than those (61.07±7.29 points and 71.0%) of the women in the control group. The scores of HAMD (13.52±1.63 points) and HAMA (12.37±1.48 points), and the incidence of postoperative complications (6.5%) of the women in the study group were significantly lower than those (18.29±1.53 points, 16.55±1.54 points and 25.8%) of the women in the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: Multi-directional psychological intervention for the women with induced abortion because of unwanted pregnancy can improve their cognitive status of reproductive health knowledge, reduce their adverse emotions, enhance their psychological resilience, reduce their incidence of complications and improve their nursing satisfaction.
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