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Abstract Objective: To investigate the intention and related factors of the second child fertility of new generation migrant worker, and to provide reference for better releasing the positive effects of “universal two children” policy. Methods: The data were extracted from dynamic monitoring survey among migrants in Hubei province which conducted in 2016. Statistical description, Chi square test and binary logistic regression model were applied to analyze influential factors of the second child fertility intention. Results: Among the 1356 new generation migrant workers with one child who aged between 19 and 36 years old in Hubei province and, only 25.5% explicitly expressed their intention to having the second child. The influencing factors of another child's fertility intention included the sex of their first child, the age of the first child and the respondents, and the respondents whether had possessed medical insurance. The heavy economic burden was the main factor for unwilling the second child. Conclusion: To encourage the second child fertility intention of new generation migrant workers, it is necessary to strengthen public services and resource supply, as well as to change the social and cultural concepts.
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